GDQP 12 bài 5: Luật sĩ quan Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam và luật Công an nhân dân | Lý Thuyết GDQP 12

Lesson 5: Law on Officers of the Vietnam People’s Army and Law on People’s Public Security

I. LAWYERS OF THE VIETNAM PEOPLE’S MILITARY

1. Position and functions of officers of the Vietnam People’s Army

one. The concept of officers, officer ranks

Military officers are cadres of the Party and State operating in the military field and are conferred by the State the military rank of Colonel, Colonel, or Lieutenant General.

– Officers are divided into two ranks: active duty officers and reserve officers.

b. Positions and functions of the officer

Officers are the core force of the Army, a major component of the Army’s cadres. Take on leadership, command, and management positions and directly perform a number of other duties.

2. Standards of officers; leading, commanding and managerial officers; conditions for selection and training of officers; additional sources of active duty officers

one. General standard

– Having a strong political will, absolute loyalty

– Having revolutionary moral qualities

– Have a degree

– Have a clear background, be of appropriate age and health

b. Leading, commanding, managing a team of officers

The leadership of the Party, the domination of the President; unified management of the Government; under the direct command and management of the Minister of National Defense

c. Conditions for selection and training of officers

– Eligible Vietnamese citizens

– Have aspirations and abilities

d. Additional sources of active duty officers

– Soldiers graduated from officer training schools and universities

– Non-commissioned officers have successfully completed their tasks.

– Cadres and civil servants outside the Army, university degree

– Reserve officer

3. Branches, ranks and positions of officers

one. Officer’s Branch Group

– Commanding officer and consultant

– Political cadres

– Transport company

– Technical staff

b. Officer rank system

Includes three levels and twelve levels

– Rank has: Captain, colonel, lieutenant general

– Level:

+ Officers include: major general, lieutenant general, general, general.

+ Senior officers include: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel, colonel.

+ Officers of the rank of lieutenant include: second lieutenant, first lieutenant, lieutenant, and captain.

c. Basic rank hierarchy of officers

– Platoon Captain

– Company captain, company politician

– Battalion commander, battalion politician

– Regiment Commander, Regiment Politician

– Brigade Commander, Brigade Political Commissar

– Division commander, division political commissar

– Commander of the army, political commissar of the corps, commander of the army, political commissar of the army.

– Commander of military zones, political commissars of military zones, commanders of military services, political commissars of military services, commanders of border guards, political commissars of border guards.

– Chairman of the General Department

– Chief of General Staff

– Defense Minister

4. Obligations, responsibilities and interests of officers of the Vietnam People’s Army

one. Officer’s Obligations

– Ready to fight, protect

– Always preserve and cultivate revolutionary ethics, improve qualifications, knowledge and capacity in all aspects

– The team absolutely obeys orders, obeys orders, rules, keeps secrets

– Always take care of the army’s life

– Set an example to obey and mobilize the masses.

b. Responsibilities of Officers

Before the law, superiors and subordinates are subject to

– Lead, command, manage and organize all work

c. Officer’s benefits

– Civil rights

– Enjoy preferential policies

II. PEOPLE POLICY LAW

1. Position, functions, principles of organization and operation of the People’s Police

one. Idea

Professional officers and non-commissioned officers: are recruited, trained, trained and operated in the professional field of the People’s Public Security Forces, holding the military ranks of general, colonel, lieutenant, and non-commissioned officer.

Professional and technical officers and non-commissioned officers: have professional and technical qualifications, operate in the People’s Police with the ranks of colonel, lieutenant, and non-commissioned officer.

– Non-commissioned officers and soldiers serving a definite term: recruited to serve in the People’s Police for a term of 3 years, holding the ranks of sergeant major, sergeant major, non-commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer, private private, private private .

– Workers and public employees: recruited to work in the Public Security sector, without rank.

b. The position and function of the police

Position: Being the core force of the armed forces protecting national security and maintaining social order and safety.

– Constan:

+ Advise on the protection of national security and maintenance of social order and safety

+ Manage and protect national security and maintain social order and safety

+ Fight against plots and activities of hostile forces, crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety

c. Principles of organization and operation of the People’s Public Security

Basic like the army

2. Organization of the People’s Police

one. Organizational system of the People’s Public Security

– Police

– Provincial and City Police.

– District, district, town police

– Police of communes, wards and towns

b. Specific functions, tasks, powers and organizational structure of the People’s Public Security

– The Ministry of Public Security is regulated by the government

– General Departments and units of the People’s Public Security shall be prescribed by the Minister of Public Security.

c. Commander in the police

– The Minister of Defense is the highest commander

– Lower-level police officers are accountable to superior-level police commanders.

The local police commanders are responsible to the superior police commanders and the Party committees and authorities at the same level.

Those who have a higher position or rank are superiors. If having the same military rank or lower, but having a higher rank than the superior.

3. Recruiting citizens to join the People’s Police.

– Qualified, aspirational and gifted citizens

– Prioritize the selection of excellent students and graduates from academies and schools.

– Every year, the People’s Police selects citizens from full 18 years old to the end of age to serve in the People’s Police.

– Quantity, standards, procedures set by the government

4. Ranks of officers, non-commissioned officers, soldiers and basic positions in the People’s Police.

one. Classification of officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the People’s Public Security

– By force having:

+ Officers, non-commissioned officers, soldiers of People’s Security

+ Officers, non-commissioned officers, soldiers of the People’s Public Security

– Classification according to the nature of operation has:

+ Professional officers and non-commissioned officers

+ Professional and technical officers and non-commissioned officers

+ Non-commissioned officers and soldiers serving a term.

b. Ranks of officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the People’s Public Security

– Professional officers and non-commissioned officers:

+ Officers include: major general, lieutenant general, general, general.

+ Senior officers include: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel, colonel.

+ Officers of the rank of lieutenant include: second lieutenant, first lieutenant, lieutenant, and captain.

+ Non-commissioned officers include: corporal, sergeant, sergeant major.

Technical officers and non-commissioned officers:

+ Senior officers include: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel.

+ Officers of the rank of lieutenant include: second lieutenant, first lieutenant, lieutenant, and captain.

+ Non-commissioned officers include: corporal, sergeant, sergeant major.

– Non-commissioned officers and soldiers serving for a limited time include:

+ Non-commissioned officers include: corporal, sergeant, sergeant major.

+ Soldiers include: Private, Private.

c. Subjects, conditions and time limit for consideration for promotion to the rank of officer, non-commissioned officer and soldier of the People’s Public Security

– Objects considering rank, function

+ Students graduating from police schools are conferred the rank of Second Lieutenant; Students graduating from police secondary schools are conferred the rank of sergeant major.

+ Cadres, civil servants and public employees graduating from academies and schools outside the People’s Police who are recruited into the People’s Police shall be conferred equivalent ranks.

+ Citizens serving for a definite period shall be promoted to the rank of major from major to sergeant major.

– Conditions and time limit for consideration for promotion to the rank of function: According to the provisions of the People’s Public Security Law.

d. Basic system of positions of the People’s Public Security

– Platoon Captain

– Platoon Captain

– Captain

– Battalion commander, ward (township) police chief, team captain.

– Regiment commander, district-level police chief, department head.

– Directors of Public Security of provinces and centrally run cities.

– Commander, director, director.

– General manager.

– Minister of Public Security.

e. The People’s Public Security Rank System

– Platoon leader: second lieutenant, first lieutenant, first lieutenant.

– Platoon leader: lieutenant, lieutenant, company captain.

– Company captain: lieutenant, lieutenant, major.

– Battalion commander, Chief of ward (township) Police, Team leader: Major, Lieutenant Colonel.

– Regiment commander, district-level police chief, department head: lieutenant colonel, colonel.

– Directors of Public Security of provinces and centrally-run cities, directors and directors: colonels, colonels.

– Director of Public Security of Hanoi City, Ho Chi Minh City, Commander of the Guard: Colonel, Major General

– Director: Major General, Lieutenant General.

– Minister of Public Security: Lieutenant General, General.

5. Obligations, responsibilities and interests of officers, soldiers and soldiers of the People’s Public Security.

one. Obligations, duties and responsibilities of officers and soldiers of the People’s Police.

– Duties and responsibilities:

+ Absolute loyalty

+ Well abide by the lines, policies, laws, regulations, directives and orders.

+ Honesty, courage, complete all tasks well.

+ For the people to serve.

+ Always learn to improve every aspect

+ Take responsibility before the law, superiors and subordinates according to their competence.

b. Correct.

– Have a nationality

– The State ensures preferential policies.

– Be trained, foster knowledge, encourage and create conditions for talent development.

III. HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ RESPONSIBILITIES IN BUILDING THE MINISTER’S TEAM

1. Citizens’ responsibilities for the obligation to defend the Fatherland

That is the sacred duty and noble right of citizens, including students. Students need to study, understand and strictly comply with the provisions of the law, including the Law on Officers and the People’s Public Security.

2. Responsibilities of high school students

– Understanding the basic content of the Law, contributing to the construction of these two forces in the direction of: Revolution, regularity, elite, step by step modern

– Learn and understand the obligations, responsibilities and interests of officers of the Army and People’s Public Security; Know the conditions for selection of additional training, know how to register for training

– It is necessary to make efforts to study, practice, hone and improve the necessary knowledge; study and follow Ho Chi Minh’s moral example, learn about the heroic traditions of the Army and the People’s Police

– Can apply to Army and Police

Posted by: Hanoi University of Business and Technology

Category: Grade 12, General Education 12

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