Cúng Rằm tháng Giêng 2023: Tất tần tật thông tin cần biết

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The full moon of January is a special occasion in the culture of Vietnamese people from past to present. When it comes to this occasion, families often perform many rituals to pray for peace and luck for the whole year. Let’s see how to worship the Full Moon of January 2023 the most accurate and simple way below.

1. Full moon meal offering in the first month of the month (Qui Mao)

Offering the full moon in January is considered a very important part of this ritual. Offerings can be simple, they don’t need to be too picky, but they need to be neat and tidy to show the owner’s respect. Here are two suggestions for both savory and vegetarian offerings so that you can easily apply them depending on the culture and customs of the region and each family.

1.1. Full moon meal in January 2023

The lucky tray to worship the full moon of the first lunar month will include indispensable dishes such as: Chung cake, Gac sticky rice, boiled chicken. According to folk beliefs, chicken is the most sacred offering. Meanwhile, it is thought that the red color in Gac sticky rice will bring fortune and luck to the whole family.

The savory tray offered to the ancestors will usually have 4 cups and 6 plates. Among them, 4 cups will include: ball soup, bamboo shoot soup, vermicelli and sprout soup. In addition, we also have 6 plates, including: boiled pork or chicken, spring rolls, pickles or onions, stir-fried dishes, banh chung or sticky rice.

In addition, the homeowner also needs to pay attention to prepare other important items for offerings such as candles, flowers, incense, betel nut, betel nut, votive paper, wine and especially must be kept separate from the offerings. for Buddha.

The tray of offerings to worship the full moon in January will usually include the following things:

• 5 ounces boiled shoulder meat
• 1 cup bamboo shoot soup
• 1 plate of mixed fried food
• 1 plate of spring rolls
• 1 plate of stir-fried vegetables
• 1 plate of sticky rice with gac
• 1 plate of sausage
• 1 plate of fruit
• Other necessary items such as: votive paper, incense, candles, wine and betel nut

Suggestions for salty offerings

Especially in this offering tray, it is necessary to have the presence of water drifting tea (dried cake). Eating rice cakes on the occasion of the Lunar New Year exudes the meaning of wishing for a prosperous, smooth and peaceful year.

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1.2. Full vegetarian meal tray for the full moon in January 2023

The vegetarian offering for the full moon of January 2023 for Buddha will include the following:

• Fruit
• Away tea
• Stir-fried soup without adding much seasoning
• Bean dishes
• Floating tea

Depending on the conditions of each family, the vegetarian tray will have the number of dishes such as: 10, 12 to 25 dishes. The highlight of the full moon worshiping tray in January is the appearance of colors expressing the five elements. Besides, being a vegetarian is also a good thing, helping our soul to be more peaceful, purifying the body.

Suggestions for vegetarian offerings

Specifically, the vegetarian offering tray on the 15th day of the first lunar month needs to have colors to represent the five elements, including: green (Moc), red (Fire), white (Thuy), black (Earth), yellow (Earth). Kim) and there are 10 dishes. These dishes will converge from the four directions: mountains, sea, plains, rivers. All the offerings will contribute to creating an attractive tray, praying for good things to come to the family as well as banishing bad luck and sadness if any.

2. What is the best day to offer the Full Moon in January?

When the Lunar New Year is approaching, many people wonder whether to choose to worship the full moon of January on the right day or before that date. In 2023, the full moon day of January (Lunar New Year) will fall on Sunday, February 5 of the solar calendar.

According to custom, people perform the ritual of worshiping the full moon of January at the time of the Horse (meaning from 11 am to 13 pm) on the day of the full moon (January 15 of the lunar calendar). Up to now, most Vietnamese families worship on the full moon day of January, and the time of worship is flexible and depends on the conditions of each house. However, if any family has work or cannot arrange it, they can worship before the full moon day, which can be on the 13th – 14th of the first lunar month. Some families even worship the full moon of January on the 11th or 12th.

Attractive dishes offered

However, fortunately, the Lunar New Year in the year of the Rabbit coincides with the weekend, so it is best to worship on the right day (Sunday) or 1 day before (Saturday). Therefore, people will have more time to prepare thoughtful offerings.

3. What is the best time to worship on the full moon of January?

Here are some suggestions for a beautiful January full moon worship time for homeowners:

• January 15 (the day of the full moon): Dinh Mao (5am-7pm) is the time of the Ngoc Duong zodiac, Canh Ngo (11h-13h) is the time of the zodiac Tu Menh, Nham Than (15h-17h) is the time of the Dragon Emperor. Daoist, the Rooster (17h-19h) is Minh Duong zodiac time.
• January 14: Binh Dragon (7am-9am) is the time of the zodiac, Mau Ngo (11h-13h) is the time of the dragon dragon zodiac, the Goat (13h-15h) is the time of the zodiac Minh Duong, Nham Tuat (January 14). 19h-21h) is the time of the zodiac.

Offering offerings to Buddha

In addition, there are also opinions that the hour of the Horse (11-13 pm) is the best time to worship the full moon of January. The main reason is that this is the moment when Buddha came to earth, so he will witness the heart of the host to bestow blessings on sentient beings.

You should also note that it is recommended to perform the worship of the Full Moon of January 2023, from the early morning of January 14 to before 19:00 on the 15th day of the first lunar month. If after this time, the worship will lose its effectiveness.

4. Praying for the full moon of the first month of the year of the Rabbit

The following is a sample of the house worshiping for the full moon of January at home, extracted from the traditional vows:

Namo Amitabha Buddha! (3 times, 3 prostrations)

I bow to the heavens of the nine directions, the buddhas of the ten directions, the buddhas of the ten directions.

I bow to Hoang Thien Hau Tho, gods and goddesses.

I salute you, Mr. Canh Thanh Hoang, Mr. Native Landlords, Mr. Ban Gia Tao Quan and other Sun Gods.

I respectfully bow to Cao Tang To Chau, Cao Tang To Ty, Thuc Ba De Huynh, Co Di, and Sister Muoi, paternal and maternal surnames.

Trustee(we) you are: ……………..

Residing at: …………………….

Today is the full moon day (or 14 of the lunar calendar) of the first month of the year of the Rabbit, meeting the Nguyen Tieu period, the faithful and their children are sincere, repairing the incense lanterns, buying and selling gifts, and offering them to the court.

We cordially invite you, the Emperor of the City, the Great Kings, the Indigenous Spirit of the Earth Land, the Master Ban Gia Tao Quan, the Five Directions, the Dragon Maiden, the Tai God. I pray that the holy men hear the invitation, come before the judgment, witness the sincerity of enjoying the gifts.

We cordially invite the ancestors of the ancestors, the ancestors, the ancestors of the ancestors and their ancestors………….. to listen to the supplications and invitations of their descendants, to come to witness the sincerity of their hearts, and to enjoy the offerings.

I would like to invite you, the predecessor and the last owner, to come back to enjoy the gifts and witness the sincerity of your heart to protect and bless our family. Four seasons are not limited, eight periods enjoy peace.

Namo Amitabha Buddha! (3 times, 3 prostrations)

Besides, people can also refer to the sample of the full moon prayer in January when going to the temple to worship Buddha as follows:

Devoted to the Buddha, Dharma, Sangha often everywhere in the ten directions. (3 times, 1 bow each time, holding 3 incense sticks and kneeling to continue reading)

May this cloud of good incense,

Across the ten directions,

Within are boundless Buddhas,

Countless dignified incense,

The Bodhisattva Way of Consummation,

Achievements Tathagata incense. (1 prostration, and put incense in the incense bowl)

Offering incense and making offerings is easy, paying homage to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha often in the ten directions. (1 prostration)

(Praisely fold your hands into a lotus bud to read a song praising the merits of the Buddha.)

The Buddha body is as brilliant as a golden san

Incomparable purity

The Supreme Supreme Being is full of merit

I bow my head and bow to the Foshan King.

Buddha is as vast as the ocean

The museum contains enough inside

Boundless wisdom, immeasurable virtue

Great concentration of spiritual integrity.

Buddha at True Like Dharma Realm Store

No color, no shape, no dust

Sentient beings worship all Buddhas

Suddenly, I see the ear completely dissolving.

Penalty is pink. (3 times)

Chi-heartedly bowing to Namo Do not change the Dharma Realm too much to show the future Buddhas, Dharma, and Saint Sangha often abide in the Three Jewels. (1 prostration)

With all my heart, I pay homage to Namo Sa Ba Teacher, Master Sakyamuni Buddha, Maitreya Maitreya Buddha, Great Tri Manjushri Bodhisattva, Great Hanh Universal Worthy Bodhisattva, Dharma Protector Bodhisattva, Linh Son Association of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (1 prostration)

With all my heart, I pay respects to Namo West, Western Paradise, World Great Compassion, Great Compassionate Amitabha Buddha, Great Compassionate Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, Great World Chi Bodhisattva, Great Vows of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, Pure Great Sea Bodhisattva. . (1 bow)

Now, for the sake of the four blessings and three realms of sentient beings, I pray for the removal of the three obstacles, and wholeheartedly repent. (1 prostration)

(Kneeling reading) Confession sincerely:

In the past, causing many evil karmas

All because of the three poisons: greed, hatred, and delusion

By body, mouth, and mind arise

All of you now repent.

Thus all the karma

Must have destroyed without remnants

Mindfulness resounds to the Dharma Realm

All sentient beings enter the Non-Retreat. (1 prostration)

After repenting and vowing, we pay homage to Shakyamuni Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Buddhas in the ten directions. (1 prostration)

5. People often ask about the full moon of January

In addition to the things that I have answered all of the above, there must also be some issues about the full moon day of January that you have questions about. Let’s answer it in the section below.

Is it okay to offer the full moon in January on the 13th?

Homeowners can still worship the full moon of January on January 13 of the lunar calendar if there is a busy schedule that cannot be arranged on January 15.

Is it okay to pray for the full moon of January on the 14th?

Homeowners can still worship the full moon of January on the 14th day of the first lunar month if there is a busy schedule that cannot be arranged on January 15th.

Why is the whole year offering not equal to the full moon of January?

According to GS. Luong Ngoc Huynh, on the full moon day of January, there will be 3 things:- The full moon day of January is the day of the Buddha and also the opening full moon day of the lunar new year. Therefore, all the quintessence and luck converge on this day.– The full moon of January is the Lunar New Year and is considered the New Year of kings and states.– The full moon of January is the first full moon day of the ancestors. First, family line in the new lunar year. Therefore, this is the most special occasion to pay respects to the deceased grandparents as well as to wish for a peaceful and happy new year.

Full moon offerings in January?

Besides food, other offerings that are indispensable on the tray of offerings for the full moon in January are: fresh flowers, incense, betel nut, betel nut, candles, wine and votive paper.

Offering the Full Moon of January outdoors or indoors?

With the ritual of worshiping the full moon of January at home, many families just make an offering tray on the main altar to offer to ancestors and gods. Besides, there are also some families that are more sophisticated when preparing offerings for both types: indoor and outdoor to worship at the time of the Horse. With the ritual of worshiping the full moon of January at home, many families only do one. offerings on the main altar to offer to ancestors and gods. Besides, there are also some families that are more sophisticated when preparing offerings for both types: indoor and outdoor to worship at the time of the Horse.

The full moon of the first month is a vegetarian or a salty offering

There is no regulation on whether the full moon of the first month must be vegetarian or salty. Depends on the beliefs of each homeowner. But in order to avoid killing, many families have chosen to offer vegetarian food on the 15th day of the first lunar month to offer to the altar of Buddha and ancestors.

6. Ending

Hopefully the article Offering the Full Moon of January 2023 (the Rabbit): All the information you need to know above also helps you to prepare well for this great ritual. Wishing you and your family a very happy and prosperous new year.

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