Cách phát âm bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh

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If you want to learn English, the first thing you need to learn is the English alphabet and the pronunciation of the English alphabet. If you do not know how to pronounce the English alphabet correctly, you can find out in this article.

Here is the English alphabet, how to read the standard phonetic transcription and how to pronounce the English alphabet, invite you to follow along.

You can see the pronunciation of the vowels in the table below.

Sound set

Describe

Lips, Tongue

//

The i sound is short, similar to the Vietnamese “i” sound but pronounced very short (= 1/2 of the i sound).

Lips slightly extended to the sides.

Lower tongue.

Steam length: short.

/I:/

The i sound is long, prolonged, the “i” sound, pronounced in the mouth, does not escape air.

Lips open to the sides as if smiling.

Tongue raised.

Steam length: long.

//

The “u” sound is short, similar to the Vietnamese “u” sound. You do not use your lips to pronounce this sound, but push a very short breath out of your throat.

Slightly rounded lips.

Lower tongue.

Steam length: short.

/u:/

The “u” sound is long, prolonged, in the mouth, the “u” sound is heard, no breath.

Round lip shape.

Tongue raised.

Steam length: long.

/e/

Similar to the “e” sound of Vietnamese but very short pronunciation.

Expanded when pronouncing /ɪ/.

Blade is lower than /ɪ/.

Steam length: long.

//

Similar to the “o” sound of Vietnamese but the pronunciation is very short and light.

Lips slightly open.

Loose tongue.

Steam length: short.

/ɜ:/

The “u” sound curls the tongue, sounds /ɘ/ and then curls the tongue up, pronounced in the oral cavity.

Lips slightly open.

Curve up, touching the upper palate at the end of the sound.

Steam length: long.

//

The “o” sound is short, similar to the Vietnamese o sound, but very short.

Slightly rounded lips.

Lower tongue.

Steam length: short.

/ɔ:/

The “o” sound curls the tongue, pronounces the o sound like in Vietnamese and then curls the tongue up, the sound is pronounced in the oral cavity.

Round lips.

Curve up, touching the upper palate at the end of the sound.

Steam length: long.

/æ/

The a is flat, a bit of a hybrid between the “a” and “e” sounds, giving the impression that the sound is suppressed.

Mouth wide open, lower lip lowered.

Tongue lowered very low.

Steam length: long.

//

Similar to the Vietnamese “ă” sound, it’s a bit of a hybrid between the “ă” sound and the “o” sound.

Narrow mouth.

Tongue slightly raised.

Steam length: short.

/ɑ:/

The “a” sound is prolonged, the sound is emitted in the oral cavity.

Mouth wide open.

Lower tongue.

Steam length: long.

/ɪə/

Read the sound /ɪ/ and then gradually change to the sound /ə/.

The lips gradually flatten to a rounded shape.

Tongue retracts back.

Steam length: long.

/ʊə/

Read the sound /ʊ/ and then gradually change to the sound /ə/.

The lips gradually expand, but do not widen.

Blade pushed forward

Steam length: long.

/eə/

Read the sound /e/ and then gradually change to the sound /ə/.

The lips are a bit narrow.

Tongue retracts back.

Steam length: long.

/eɪ/

Read the sound /e/ and then gradually change to the sound /ɪ/.

Lips flattened to the sides.

Tongue pointing upwards.

Steam length: long.

/ɔɪ/

Read the sound /ɔ:/ and then gradually change to the sound /ɪ/.

Lips flattened to the sides.

Blade lifts up & pushes forward.

Steam length: long.

/aɪ/

Read the sound /ɑ:/ and then gradually change to the sound /ɪ/.

Lips flattened to the sides.

The tongue lifts and pushes slightly forward.

Steam length: long.

/əʊ/

Read the sound /ə/ and then gradually change to the sound /ʊ/.

Lips from slightly open to slightly rounded.

Tongue retracts back.

Steam length: long.

/aʊ/

Read the sound /ɑ:/ and then gradually change to the sound /ʊ/.

Lips are rounded.

Tongue slightly backward.

Steam length: long.

How to read phonetic transcriptions of consonants.

Sound set

Describe

Lips, Tongue, Teeth, Vocals

/P/

Read almost like /p/ sound of Vietnamese.

2 lips block the airflow in the mouth, then push the air out.

Vocal cord vibration

/b/

Similar to the /b/ sound in Vietnamese.

2 lips block the airflow in the mouth, then push the air out.

Vibrating wire.

/t/

The /t/ sound is Vietnamese but very strong.

Place the tip of the tongue under the gums. As the airflow exits, the tip of the tongue touches the lower front teeth.

Two clenched teeth. Opens when strong airflow is released.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/d/

Similar to the /d/ sound in Vietnamese but slightly stronger.

Place the tip of the tongue under the gums. As the airflow exits, the tip of the tongue touches the lower front teeth.

Two clenched teeth. Opens when strong airflow is released.

Vibrating wire.

/t∫/

Similar to the /ch/ sound in Vietnamese, but the lips must be protruded when speaking.

The lips are slightly rounded and curved forward. As the airflow exits, the lips take on a semicircle shape.

The tongue is straight and touches the lower jaw, allowing air to escape over the surface of the tongue.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/dʒ/

Similar to /t∫/ but with vocal cord vibration.

The lips are slightly rounded and curved forward. As the airflow exits, the lips take on a semicircle shape.

The tongue is straight and touches the lower jaw, allowing air to escape over the surface of the tongue.

Vibrating wire.

/k/

Similar to the /k/ sound in Vietnamese but a little louder.

Lift the back of the tongue, touching the soft palate. Lower when strong air blows out.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/g/

Similar to /g/ sound in Vietnamese.

Lift the back of the tongue, touching the soft palate. Lower when strong air blows out.

Vibrating wire.

/f/

Similar to the sound /ph/ (pho) in Vietnamese.

The upper jaw gently touches the lower lip.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/v/

Similar to /v/ sound in Vietnamese.

The upper jaw gently touches the lower lip.

Vocal cord vibration

//

Place the tip of the tongue between the teeth, letting the air escape between the tongue and the teeth, the larynx vibrates.

Place the tip of your tongue between your teeth.

Vibrating wire.

//

Place the tip of the tongue between the teeth, so that the air escapes between the tongue and the teeth, the larynx does not vibrate.

Place the tip of your tongue between your teeth.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/S/

Let the tongue rest lightly on the upper jaw, the soft palate lifted. Airflow from between the surface of the tongue and the gums. No laryngeal vibration.

Let the surface of the tongue gently touch the upper gum.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/z/

Let the tongue rest lightly on the upper jaw, the soft palate lifted. Airflow from between the surface of the tongue and the gums. Laryngeal vibration.

Let the surface of the tongue gently touch the upper gum.

Vibrating wire.

//

Lips pouting (as when asking someone to be quiet: Shh!).

Lips pouting as if kissing someone, round lips.

When the surface of the tongue touches the upper gum, raise the front part of the tongue.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

//

Lips pouting (as when asking someone to be quiet: Shh!). But there is laryngospasm.

Lips pouting as if kissing someone, round lips.

When the surface of the tongue touches the upper gum, raise the front part of the tongue.

Vibrating wire.

/m/

Similar to /m/ sound in Vietnamese.

Close your lips, allowing the air to escape through your nose.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/N/

Air exits the nose.

Hey lips.

The tip of the tongue touches the upper gum, blocking the flow of air to let air out of the nose.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

//

Air is trapped in the tongue and soft palate so that it exits the nose. The larynx vibrated.

Hey lips.

The back of the tongue lifts up, touching the soft palate.

Vibrating wire.

/l/

Slowly bend your tongue, touching the upper teeth. The larynx vibrated.

Lips widen. Lips fully open.

The tip of the tongue slowly curls up and rests on the upper teeth. Touch the tip of the tongue.

Vibrating wire.

/r/

/r/ other Vietnamese:

Lips are round and forward (as if about to kiss). As the airflow exits, the lips expand but remain rounded.

Tongue curved inward. When the air is slowly released, the tongue returns to a relaxed state.

Vibrating wire.

/w/

Lips are round and forward (like about to kiss). As the airflow exits, the lips expand but remain rounded.

Tongue is always relaxed.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/H/

Like the /h/ sound in Vietnamese. No laryngeal vibration.

Half lip.

The blade is lowered to let the air out.

The vocal cords do not vibrate.

/j/

Lips slightly open. As the airflow exits, the lips expand.

The middle part of the tongue is slightly raised. As the airflow exits, the tongue relaxes.

Vibrating wire.

Based on the pronunciation reading, you can pronounce the letters of the English alphabet most correctly. You pronounce based on the standard phonetic chart below:

You can visit the website http://www.languageguide.org/english/alphabet/, then hover over the letters of the alphabet to hear the best pronunciation of the letters.

If you can pronounce correctly, you will pronounce the English alphabet correctly, and when you listen, you will also recognize words more easily. Hope this article will help you. Good luck!

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